What keeps the economic wheels running for a developing country
like India? Of course, the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector of
the nation. This sector prides itself as a primary contributor to employment,
exports, manufacturing, and industrial units in India.
But
not all businesses fall under the MSME category because there’s a maximum
revenue criterion set by the Government. A business has to hit the benchmark to
qualify as an MSME.
According to the MSMED Act, 2006, also known as Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises Development Act:
MSME are classified into two categories:
i. Manufacturing enterprise; and
ii. Service enterprise.
They are defined in term of investment in Plant and Machinery/
Equipment as below

How to register an MSME online?
By registering with Udyog Aadhaar by MSME department businesses
can benefit prevalent opportunities, and yes, you can also register
offline.
Follow the below steps to register online:
·
Keep
your Aadhaar card handy (Mandatory)
·
File
an online form using Udyog Aadhaar registration
·
Use
e-Aadhaar OTP for verification
·
Provisional
registration is issued, which is valid for five years
·
Temporary
registration will make it easy to apply for loans from banks
· Post commencement you can apply for a permanent license
How to register an MSME without
Aadhaar card?
First of all, the applicant who doesn’t have an Aadhaar card
according to the section-3 act. Till the time the individual receives the
Aadhaar, UAM registration shall be filed by the respective DIC or MSME-DE for
the enterprise or business.
Meanwhile, the individual can provide the below documents as an
alternative for identification.
·
Aadhaar
enrolment copy
·
Aadhaar
enrolment request copy
Anyone of the following: Voter
Id, passport, driving license, PAN card, employee ID, and bank passbook
What are the documents required for MSME registration?
·
Aadhar
number
·
PAN
number
·
Address
of the business
·
Bank
account number
·
The
basic business activity
·
NIC
2 digit code
·
Investment
details (Plant/equipment details)
·
Partnership
deed
·
Sales
and purchase bill copies
·
Copies
of licenses and bills of purchased machinery
What are the benefits of MSME registration?
Registration of your MSME is not mandatory. If you choose to
register, then your business can enjoy an excise exemption scheme from direct
taxes avail special schemes from banks custom made for MSMEs and many
more.
Also, registered businesses with an MSME certificate will benefit from various government departments, including electricity.
Benefits of MSME Registration
To encourage the growth of MSME, both state and
central governments have conceptualized it in such as a way as to provide
maximum benefits to the enterprises falling under the MSME sector. Registration
of an MSME is not legally mandatory but registering it will help you reap
several benefits from the government including:
1.
Collateral Free loans from banks:
The Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small
Enterprises (CGS) was launched by the Government of India to make available
collateral-free credit to the micro and small enterprise sector. Both the
existing and the new enterprises are eligible to be covered under the scheme.
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India and
Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), established a Trust named
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) to implement
the Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises. This scheme
allows collateral-free loans of up to 50 lakhs for individual MSMEs.
2.
1% Exemption on the interest rate
on overdraft:
Enterprises that have MSME Registration can avail
the benefit of 1% exemption on the interest rate on Overdrafts
as mentioned in the scheme.
3.
50% subsidy for Trademark
registration:
Enterprises that have MSME Registration Certificate
can avail 50% subsidy for trademark or patent registration by
making an application to the respective authority.
4.
Eligible for Industrial Promotion
subsidy:
Enterprises that have MSME Registration are eligible
for Industrial Promotion Subsidy as may be prescribed by the government in this
behalf.
5.
Concession in electricity bills:
Enterprises that have MSME Registration Certificate
can avail Concession on electricity bill by making an application to the
electricity department along with MSME Registration Certificate.
6.
Reimbursement of ISO Certification:
Enterprises that have MSME Registration Certificate
can reimburse ISO Certificate Expenses by making an application to respective
authority along with MSME.
7.
Protection against delayed
payments:
The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
gives protection to MSME Registered Business against the delay in payments from
Buyers and right of interest on delayed payment through conciliation and
arbitration and settlement of dispute be done in minimum time. If any micro or
small enterprise that has MSME registration, supplies any goods or services,
then the buyer is required to make a payment on or before the date agreed upon
between the buyer and the micro or small enterprise. In case there is no
payment date on the agreement, then the buyer is required to make
payment within fifteen days of acceptance of goods or services.
Further, in any case, a payment due to micro or small enterprise cannot exceed
forty-five days from the day of acceptance or the day of deemed acceptance. In
case of failure by the buyer to make the payment on time, the buyer is required to
pay compound interest with monthly interest rests to the supplier on that
amount from the agreed date of payment or fifteen days of acceptance of goods
or service.
8.
Special Consideration on
International Trade Fairs:
Under the International Cooperation Scheme,
financial assistance is provided to organizations associated with MSME for
deputation of MSME business delegation to other countries for exploring new
areas of MSMEs, participation by Indian MSMEs in international exhibitions,
trade fairs, and buyer-seller meet and for holding an international conference and
seminars that are in the interest of MSME sectors.
9. 20 LacCrore Economic Package (Click link to know more):
What are schemes launched by
the Government for MSMEs?
Here are some of the schemes:
·
Udyog
Aadhaar memorandum scheme – Under this scheme, MSMEs can quickly get available
loans for MSMEs, credit, and government subsidies
·
Women
entrepreneurship – This scheme was launched to boost and encourage women who
wanted to create something or start their own business. Over here the The government provides financial help, counseling, and training to women to help
them better manage their business
·
Zero
defect zero effect – Here, the Government ensures goods that are produced by
MSMEs adhere to a certain standard and are not returned to India. Also known as
the ZED, the scheme helps MSMEs enjoy rebates and concessions for their
exported goods
·
Quality
management standards and quality technology tools – This scheme intends to draw
in the consciousness of quality in the products manufactured by MSMEs. It
encourages healthy competitiveness among different establishments to ensure
better production of goods
·
Grievance
monitoring system – This scheme was launched to monitor and cater to complaints
and suggestions by business and MSME owners
·
Credit
linked capital subsidy scheme – Registered MSMEs can avail funds to replace
their old machinery and upgrade their business with new technology. To benefit
from this scheme MSMEs can directly approach banks
The Government has always conceptualized a vivid MSME sector and
has often pushed to march upwards. For example, Finance Minister Nirmala
Sitharaman raised the turnover threshold for the audit of MSME accounts to Rs 5
crore.
She also said a new scheme would be announced to provide
subordinated debt to MSME entrepreneurs. Besides that, the Government has
requested the reserve bank to stretch the debt restructuring window for MSMEs
till March 31, 2021.
The Finance Minister ended it with a promise to introduce an
app-based invoice financing loan product that will deal with the problems of
delayed payments and cash flow.
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